Sunday, March 9, 2014

The History of County Fairs

This year The Henry County Fair runs from June 24-29th and will celebrate it's 155th anniversary, making it one of the oldest fairs in Illinois. Think about it 1859...before the automobile, the Civil War and even blogs!  Every county fair has its history, but I will to talk about the history of county fairs in general. My source comes from the Encyclopedia of Chicago.

In the United States, county fairs first started out in the early 1800's as a way to promote modern farming to the local people (County Fairs, 2005). So the original county fair resembled a modern day trade show. The first fairs in the United States started out in bigger cities and eventually moved to smaller towns, events at these fairs included plowing contests, livestock judging and exhibits on how to use new farming techniques and equipment. In the 1900's 4-H was organized to encourage younger children to get involved in county fairs. As time went on, other events of entertainment such as horse racing, bicycle races  and other forms of entertainment were added to the program. Firework displays soon replace evening lectures and other forms of agriculture education. While some fairs are still around, other have had to discontinue because financial difficulties of maintaining the land and the expense of obtaining world-class entertainment (County Fairs, 2005).

Fortunately the Henry County Fair has a dedicated group of individuals who volunteer and work hard to preserve the meaning of the fair and keep it running smoothly for everyone to enjoy.

 Sources

County Fairs. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Copyright 2005. Date Retrieved 9 Mar 2014. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/345.html         

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